2008年6月27日星期五

The origin of Chinese tea

Chinese history has a long record of tea, has been unable to identify exactly what's in the end is, but generally there is the argument of the times. And also can find evidence to show that, indeed in many parts of the world's tea-drinking habits of the past-from China. Therefore, many people think that tea is the first Chinese people, in other parts of the world's tea-drinking habits, the habit of tea cultivation is directly or indirectly from China-past. But some people can find evidence that the habit of tea drinking is not just the invention of the Chinese people in the world of tea is also a number of other local inventions, such as India and Africa. 1823, a British invasion forces of majors in India found a large wild tea tree, which was the birthplace of tea that started in India, is also India at least. China of course has a wild tea tree records, are concentrated in the southwestern region, the records also includes the Gansu, Hunan, the individual districts. Tea tree is a very ancient Dicotyledon, and is closely related to people's lives. At the national level, also on the origin of tea in the first debate, several said. Many people believe that in Yunnan, there is a serious scholars in the study after research concluded that, Yunnan's Xishuangbanna is the origin of tea. Artificial cultivation of tea began in the earliest written records of the Western Han Dynasty Mengshan tea. This "Sichuan Tongzhi" in the set. The origin of tea drinking time Shennong have a crystal belly, Bodhidharma eyelid change of tea, Chinese tea origin of opinion: retrospective of Chinese tea from Source, since some believe that in ancient times, some believe that in the weeks since, from the Qin and Han dynasties, the three countries, Northern and Southern dynasties, the Tang Dynasty have also said that the main reason for the divergent before the Tang Dynasty is not a result of "tea", And only the "Tu" word records, until tea by the author of Lu Yu, the word would Tu painting and written by a "tea", it is tea that originated in the Tang Dynasty. Others are still originated in Shennong, originated in the Qin and Han Dynasties, such as saying. Shennong said Tang. Lu Yu, "the tea": "To drink the tea, between the Shennong Shi." In the history of China's cultural development, often with all the agriculture, and plant related to the origin of things eventually attributed to Shennong Shi. The tea originated in China Shennong is also due to the folklore derived from the different points of view. Some people think that tea is in the wild to Shennong kettle pot of water, just a few leaves Piaojin pot,煮好the water, its color Wei Huang, drink in Shengjinzhike entrance, refreshing Xingnao to Shennong tasted the past Baicao Experience, it is a judgement which found the drug, which is the origin of the Chinese tea is the most common. Another argument is to be attached from the voice on the Council, said that Shennong have a crystal stomach by the appearance of food available to see in the gastrointestinal motility in the case, when he tasted the tea, the tea found everywhere in Dunei flow, check to check To the stomach was washed clean , Shennong said the plant as "inspection", then as a "tea", which became the origin of tea. Said the Western Zhou Dynasty Jin. Chang Qu "Huayang-country. Pakistan-":" Wuwangfazhou week, is in the Ba-Shu division ,...... tea honey ...... are Nagong to. "This record shows that in the Zhou dynasty Wuwangfazhou, Pakistan States have to tea and other valuable products and Zhou Wuwang the Nagong. "State-Huayang" also records, and then there will be a artificial cultivation of the tea garden. Qin and Han said Western Han Dynasty. Wang Bao, "about children": The earliest existing tea more reliable data in the Han Dynasty, Wang Bao Tong essays about the main basis. This article written in Chinese Xuandi 2003 (1970 BC) New Year 15, is in the tea before the tea in the history of the most important document, its text between the ink at the time that the development of the tea culture, content Are as follows: Homes in Youke. Gu trip to the pot. Kap Shui for Bu. Di Cup entire case. Stubbs Park in the garlic. Zhuo Suqie preserved. Zhu meat Huo line. Kuai fish Pao Ao. Pengcha do with. Bu has covered possession. Homes after a tree. When the CD for shipping. Up to Jiangzhou. Under the main to fry. Chuan government to seek money . Spinning push defeat evil. Saddam cable Mian booths. I bought from Mindoro. When women seeking fat-taek. Small traders in the city. In the all Tam Xi. Next to the consultations. Led by the cattle traders geese. WU Yang to buy tea. Young's pool Tam Netherlands. City-between. Shen traitor for stealing. "Tu do with cooking," "buy Wu-Yang Tu", the examination of the Tu Ji Jin tea. From the text tells us that tea has become a society of a diet, and for guests to the ceremony of the rare, It can be seen in the tea was an important social status. In recent years, West Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha, the inventory found in the funerary "□ a Community" and "□ a Community", and wood, bamboo slips, check the "□" that is, "Jia" allogeneic word that was already in Hunan tea Tea customs. Six Dynasties said Tea from China in the Six Dynasties that, some people think that since the "Sun Hao to tea and wine", some people think that of the "Wang Su Ming Yin" and before , Japan, India, from the spread of tea in the "Bodhidharma meditation". But the Qin and Han said that with historical data can be conclusive evidence test, thereby weakening the correctness of the Six Dynasties said. Bodhidharma meditation: Bodhidharma legends from India to East China, vowed to stop the nine-year time to sleep meditation, three years before Bodhidharma do so successfully, but later gradually Buzhi finally asleep, woke up after Bodhidharma Xiufen Cross, then cut off eyelids, throwing in The ground. Shortly after throwing the eyelid produce small tree, branches and leaves Fushu business Ang Ran. After five years, Bodhidharma quite clear, but is still a year Youzaoshuimo intrusion, Bodhidharma the intake side of the leaves, water immediately after the brain-head that心志clear, to be completed nine years of meditation oath, Bodhidharma is the intake of future generations of the tea leaves, tea which is starting from the Six Dynasties Bodhidharma said. In the story of the master of the tea and tea-refreshing note of the results. Bodhidharma meditation Sun Hao to tea and wine: According to the "Three Kingdoms - Chuan Wei Yao," said Sun Hao Wu emperor rate Qunchen drink that people came to drink at least seven liters, and Weiyaojiuli invincible and can only drink two liters, is often of Sun Hao Chuan tea thanks to the wine. It can be seen three times, the atmosphere was very upper class tea-sheng, have been "tea and wine" a precedent. Wang Su Ming drink: People before the Tang Dynasty tea is called "Ming Yin", and Zhucai and Yintang, is used to quench their thirst or to the table. This is from the title of the Northern Wei Yang people by the Luoyang Jialan mind in describing a glimpse. The book records that at that time like "drinking tea", mainly the Southern Dynasties, the northerners are more day-to-day drinking casein pulp, the book also recorded a story: the Northern Wei Dynasty, the South-North Korea's households, an official of the Wangsu Northern Wei said that drop, arrived at the North are not accustomed to eating mutton, dairy pulp diet, they often fish soup for the meal, while thirsty to drink tea juice, a drink is a fight, the Northern Wei Dynasty capital of Luoyang, said Wang Su as the per capita "Leakage Eritrea" is always dissatisfied with the loaded containers. After a few years, hosted a dinner in the Northern Wei Dynasty Emperor Gao Zu, Wang Su feast on fresh meat, dairy Pulp much, Gao Zu Wang Su asked: "Do you think that mutton soup to fish rather than how» "Wang Su replied:" Chu Chang client Small country, although fish and mutton can not match, but it is good for the table-Qiuju. Just boil the tea leaves in the juice do not drink, but to make slaves of the casein pulp. "This story of a spread, juice, tea "Casein Slavery" alias. This description of the records, Ming Yin is Nanren fashion, from the elite North Korea disabilities, to the civilians who are good, or even the necessities of daily life, and the North were discriminated against Ming Yin. This was followed by a tea at the time the cattle drink, and even some people to drink two liters of a Hu, which was fine with the discretion of the tea slowly for very different outlets. The causes of tea Now we can demonstration of tea in China have been very early awareness and use, there is also a very early stage of the cultivation of tea and tea Preparing. But why should the earliest human tea? » What is a tea-drinking habits? » Offerings: This is that some tea and other plants was first used as a sacrifice, but it was found that compensation of fresh and fresh sound, it "by the offerings, and fresh vegetables, medicinal" and eventually become a beverage. Drug said: This is that tea "was first to enter human society as a medicinal" he said. "Shen Nong's Baicao as" wrote: "Shennong tasted Baicao, the case of 72 drugs, and a solution of tea." Food said: "Ancient to the RU grass drinking water," "民以食为天", the first with fresh evolution of human society. Synchronization said: The initial use of the tea means, as I may be chewing the食料, may also be grilled as a cook food, but also for the drug gradually expected to drink. Comparison of this in several ways and eventually accumulated on the development of a tea-drinking habits. Several of the above argument is the fourth most useless, it is the previous three combined, has become his "foolproof" explanation. Perhaps this interpretation is the most appropriate. Widespread: But can also research and tea in all sectors of society are widely popular drink products, generally or in the Tang Dynasty Lu Yu's "tea as" handed down later. Therefore, a Song Dynasty poem-"Since Lu Yu human health, human Chuncha phase of matter." In other words, after the invention of tea, there are more than 1,000 years of time is not known to the public. The birthplace of tea Explore this point tend to be concentrated in the birthplace of tea on the line. On the birthplace of tea, there are so few that: Southwest said: Southwest China is the origin of tea and tea originated. This is referred to the great range, accuracy on a high. Sichuan: - Ching. Gu Yanwu, "that was recorded on": "Since the Qin from Sichuan after only a drink Ming things." In other words, Qin Rushu ago, this area known Sichuan tea. In fact, Sichuan in the southwest, said the establishment of Sichuan, said on the establishment of the Southwest. Yunnan said: Yunnan's Xishuangbanna generation that is the birthplace of tea, this area is the plant kingdom, a native of the type of tea is likely to exist, but the tea plant is native, and the tea is the activation of the fruits of labor. East Sichuan in western Hubei Province said: Lu Yu, "the tea": "The Palestinian-gorge, there are two Gebao." Ji Jin-Palestinian gorge in western Hubei Province in East Sichuan. The so superior to the tea plant, whether someone will become its use of the tea, did not see the evidence. Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province said: It was recently raised to at Hemudu Culture Ancient Yue as the representative of the ethnic culture. Jiangsu-Zhejiang area is now the tea industry of China's most developed regions, if history can take root here, it is very meaningful topic. In fact, in ancient times certainly have not only a place of natural origin of the tea plant there. A local tea can not be developed to the custom of tea drinking. Speaking in front of the tea is Shennong invention, which with its activities » If a place is a "tea tree situ" and "Shen Nong's activities", then the answer is here. Back Home

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